太湖石在园林艺术中的角色语言和作用

The Role Language and Functions of Taihu Shi in Garden Art——A Trial Research into the understanding and use of sculpture language in eastern and western garden art

东西方在造园艺术的观念和表达上存在着差异,因此园林艺术以不同的样貌呈现,形成各自不同的特色。这种不同都有其渊源流长的哲学观、美学观和自然观。其中对于雕塑语言的理解在东方显得更加宽泛。因此,在造景时,东方园林艺术家视鬼斧神工的美石为自然赐予的"雕塑",自如地加以运用,其中尤以"太湖石"的使用更加广泛和得心应手。太湖石在园林中的角色语言和作用与西方园林中的雕像是异曲同工的。如果我们从造型美中挖掘它的深层次内涵,它的自然形式不仅给人色彩与形态的感性认识,而且它的文化意蕴始终保持着东方艺术"以意为象"的本色。太湖石是意象的,其意象性在审美者的感觉中是丰富的,有极大的想象空间和意趣,它可以跨越时空发挥恒久的艺术魅力。

There are differences lying in the ideas and expression of garden art between the east and west. Therefore, garden art takes on different looks and forms different features, which originates from their philosophy, aesthetics and Nature Philosophy. Among them, the understanding of sculpture language is broader in the east. Accordingly, the eastern garden artists consider the wonderful stones as the sculptures granted by the nature and use them freely. Taihu Shi is used particularly wider and handy. The role ...