20世纪陕西方言研究综述

Study on Shaanxi Dialect in the 20th Century

2 0世纪第一位用现代描写手段研究陕西方言的学者是刘文锦。 2 0世纪陕西方言研究主要分三个阶段 :1.民国十八年以后的 2 0年里 ,刘文锦、白涤洲、黎锦熙、陆志韦等学者艰苦创业 ,功不可没。 2 .5 0年代末 6 0年代初 ,张成材、杜松寿、杨春霖、马天祥、孙福全、薛生民等学者在仅三五年时间里取得了可喜的成绩。 3.粉碎“四人帮”以后 ,陕西方言研究呈现出勃勃生机 ,张成材、郭子直、刘育林、张崇、刘勋宁、孙立新、邢向东、王军虎、辛世彪、黑维强、张维佳、张德新、郭沈青等学者进行了不懈的努力 ,取得了一系列重要成果。

LIU Wen jin was the first scholar who did research on Shaanxi dialect by means of modern description.Researches on Shaanxi dialect in the 20th century can be divided into three stages:1.During the twenty years after 1929,LIU Wen jin together with some other scholars laid a good foundation for the research.2.In the 1960s,Scholars like ZHANG Cheng cai achieved a lot in about 5 years.3.Since 1976,Scholars like ZHANG Cheng cai have been working hard and have made great achievements.