语用错误及其原因探析

Analysis of Pragmatic Failures

为了避免交际失败 ,外语学习者不仅要具备语法能力 ,还应具备语用能力。本文试图通过实例分析语用错误及导致语用错误的可能原因 ,探寻外语学习者获得提高语用能力的方法。

A foreign language learner must have not only grammatical competence,but also pragmatic competence to avoid failures in communication. This paper tries to identify and classify sources for learners' pragmatic failures and looks into ways in which learners could be helped to acquire their pragmatic competence.