从《逍遥游》看《庄子》的游世主义及其现代意义

On the Recreationism in the World of "Zhuang Zi" from the Artical of Wander in Absolute Freedom and Its Modern Values

“逍遥游”的基本含义是“游戏以自乐”;《逍遥游》所表达的正是一种游戏主义的独特观念和视角。从《庄子》全书来看 ,游戏观即游世主义是其核心线索 ,是庄子人生理想的最高表现。在某种意义上说 ,《庄子》的游世主义 ,正是对当时整个文明的反思和批判 ,是对真实存在的呼唤 ,在文化和哲学史上 ,应该占有重要的地位。《庄子》特别是《逍遥游》的游戏观或游世主义 ,不失为转型时代的心理良方 ,更是文明发展的解毒剂 。

The basic meaning of 'wander in absolute freedom' is 'play games and enjoy oneself' from the artical of 'wander in absolute freedom'. What this artical expesses is a unique kind of idea and an angle of view of recreationism in the world. The whole book of Zhuang Zi's key clue is also the recreationism in the world and it has important sense of critiquing the civilization and distinctive mordern values. To some sense,the recreationism in the world of 'Zhuang Zi' was the self examination and criticism of the whole civilization at athat time. It was the call to the realistic existemce, it played an important role in the history of cultural and philosophy.