陶渊明在唐代的地位及其与王维、孟浩然之关系

Tao Yuan-ming's Role in Tang Dynasty and His Relationship with Wang Wei and Meng Hao-ran

陶渊明的地位是在唐代被确立的. 作为田园诗人的开创者,陶渊明对唐代山水田园诗的影响是深刻的,也是明显的. 唐代的山水诗皆以陶渊明为祖,追求清新自然、浑然一体的意境,又各自有自己的特色. 王维有陶渊明的清腴,孟浩然有陶渊明的闲远. 陶渊明之所以在唐代才受到人们重视,一是社会生活日益丰富,思想感情日益充沛;二是由于中国传统诗学观念到了唐代才发生了根本的变化.

Tao Yuan-ming抯 status was established in Tang Dynasty. As a pioneer of pastoral poets, Tao Yuan-ming greatly influenced mountains-and-waters pastoral poets. All pastoral poets in Tang Dynasty esteemed Tao Yuan-ming as a founder. They pursue pure,, natural and integral artistic perception. Meanwhile each of them had their own characteristics. Wang Wei抯 poetry contained Tao抯 elegance. Meng Hao-ran抯 contained Tao抯 leisure The reasons that Tao wasn抰 greatly valued until Tang Dynasty were that Feelings and thoughts were abundant and Chinese traditional concepts didn抰 change fundamentally until Tang Dynasty.