试论商品范畴的外延和内涵——对马克思劳动价值论的再认识

On the Concept of Goods——Reflection of Marx's Theory of Labor Value

狭义商品是指用于交换的劳动产品 ,具有使用价值和价值两个基本要素。广义商品是一切通过市场交换去实现其使用价值和经济利益的客观对象。通过市场交换 ,购买者得到需要的使用价值 ,售卖者得到相应的经济利益回报是广义商品的本质特征。广义商品大致包括劳动物质商品、劳务商品、劳动力商品、金融商品和自然物商品五个组成部分。

The narrow sense of goods refers to labor products for exchange. It contains two basic elements: value and use value. Goods in a broader sense refer to any objects that could be actualized through market exchange and are made up by 5 components: material goods, services, labor, financial goods and natural goods.