鬼神信仰与五四小说

On the Beliefs in Gods and Spirits and the Novels of "May 4"Period

信仰是复杂纷繁的社会生活在人的精神世界的内化 ,从一个特定角度反映了民族的文化性格。对中国人的鬼神信仰进行批判与反思 ,是五四时期改造国民性的重要内容之一。五四作家在小说中借鬼神信仰解剖民族灵魂 ,观照社会人生 ,构建了一个独特的艺术世界。

Beliefs are the internalization of the personal spiritual world in complicated social life and reflected the cultural characteristics of certain nation from a specific angle.Criticizing and reconsidering the Chinese beliefs was one of the important contents to reform the Chinese nationality at the 'May 4'period,The writers at that time in thcir novels analyzes the national souls through the beliefs in gods and spirits,reflected on the society and life,and also created a unique literature world.