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Response to Pain by Different Gestational Age Neonates

Response to Pain by Different Gestational Age Neonates
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摘要 One hundred infants were divided into the following 3 gestational age (GA) groups: (Ⅰ) premature infants ( n =30) with the gestational age between 29 and 32 weeks; (Ⅱ) premature infants ( n =30) with the gestational age between 33 and 36 weeks; (Ⅲ) full term infants ( n =40). The recorded responses of all infants to pain included the behavioral responses to painful stimuli (cry, facial activity and limbs movement) and the variety of heart rate. The results indicated that the infants of 3 groups had different degree response to various painful stimuli. Pain expression in full term infants was more significant than premature infants to same stimuli. 33 weeks GA infants were differential from 29 weeks GA infants. Full term infants showed more vertical mouth stretch and more taut tongue and more hand to mouth than premature infants, but more horizontal mouth stretch in premature infants. One hundred infants were divided into the following 3 gestational age (GA) groups: (Ⅰ) premature infants ( n =30) with the gestational age between 29 and 32 weeks; (Ⅱ) premature infants ( n =30) with the gestational age between 33 and 36 weeks; (Ⅲ) full term infants ( n =40). The recorded responses of all infants to pain included the behavioral responses to painful stimuli (cry, facial activity and limbs movement) and the variety of heart rate. The results indicated that the infants of 3 groups had different degree response to various painful stimuli. Pain expression in full term infants was more significant than premature infants to same stimuli. 33 weeks GA infants were differential from 29 weeks GA infants. Full term infants showed more vertical mouth stretch and more taut tongue and more hand to mouth than premature infants, but more horizontal mouth stretch in premature infants.
出处 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2002年第1期84-86,共3页 华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)
基金 This project was supported by a grantfrom Hubei Provin-cial Natural Sciences Foundation (No.2 0 0 2 P16 0 2 )
关键词 full term infants premature infants PAIN behavioral response full term infants premature infants pain behavioral response
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参考文献4

  • 1[1]Grunau R E, Oberland T, Holsti L et al. Beside application of the neonatal facial Coding System in pain assessment of premature neonates. Pain, 1998,76:277
  • 2[3]Johnston C C, Stevens B J, Yang F et al. Differential response to pain by very premature neonates. Pain, 1995,61:471
  • 3[4]Craing K D, Whitfield M F, Grunau R V E et al. Pain in the preterm neonate: behavioral and physiological indices. Pain, 1993,52:287
  • 4[5]Johnston C C, Stevens B, Craing K D et al. Developmental changes in pain expression in premature, fullterm, two- and four-month-old infants. Pain, 1993,52:201

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