时间反演过程中可逆性佯谬的消除

Elimination of Reversibility Paradox in Time Reversal Processes

按目前量子力学中的定义,微观过程在时间反演下保持不变的条件是系统的哈密顿量满足关系H*(x,-t)=H(x,t).证明了目前粒子物理学中电磁相互作用理论实际上不满足这个条件,由于至今的粒子物理实验都表明电磁相互作用在时间反演下是保持不变的,因此目前粒子物理学的时间反演变换理论必重建.作者提出一种更为合理的时间反演方案,按此方案,单一过程的电磁相互作用的跃迁几率对时间反演保持不变.但对非单一过程的宏观系统,由于各不同过程跃迁几率振幅的干涉效应,使得宏观过程时间反演的对称性被破坏,因此可以从根本上解决物理学上长期悬而未决的,孤立宏观系统演化过程不可逆但微观过程可逆的所谓可逆性佯谬问题.

A more rational scheme of time reversal transformation is provided in the paper. In the new scheme, the transition probabilities are invariable under time reversal in the electromagnetic interaction processes of pure sates. But the evolutions of macro-processes can't keep unchanged under time reversal owing to the interference effects of probability amplitudes between non-pure state processes. In this way, the so-called reversibility paradox, i.e. time reversal is reversible in micro-processes but irreversible in the macro-processes, can eliminated completely.