和田玉(透闪石玉)的研究

Study on Hetian jade (tremolite jade)

用电子探针、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等测试方法 ,对新疆和田玉进行了研究 ,结果表明和田玉的主要矿物组成为透闪石 ,主要结构为毛毡状结构。本文还论述了其成因 。

Study on Hetian jade from Hetian County, Xinjiang has been carried out by means of electron microprobe, X\|ray dIffraction, scanning electron microscope, etc.. The results show that the major mineral composition of Hetian jade is tremolite, and the major texture is felty texture. The genesis of Hetian jade, the significance for exploring deposits and archaeology are also discussed in this paper.