孙中山的民生主义与传统养民思想

Sun Zhong-shan's doctrine of the people's livelihood and the traditional yangmin theory

中国传统经济思想———养民论对孙中山的民生主义有深刻的影响 ,民生主义沿袭了养民论的精神传统 :对平均主义的追求 ,对民生与立国关系的深刻洞察。而对传统养民的方法孙中山则予以一定的改造 ,均贫论被他阐释为均富论 ,重农主义被改造为农经商纬论 ,井田制被他发展为耕者有其田。孙中山对养民论的继承和改造正体现了近代思想文化的特点 :即在学习西方资本主义先进文化的基础之上 ,对传统思想文化进行反思和总结 ,从而使传统养民论走向近代化。

The traditional economic theory -the theory of Yangmin has affected Sun s thought profoundly.The theory of the people's livelihood carried forword the spirit of the Yangmin theory: seeking equalitarian, understanding thoroughly the relation of the people s livelihood and the country s exist. While Sun transformed the method of the Yangmin thought to a certain degree. The thought of wealthy together replaced the traditional equalitarianism , the thought of paying attention to agriculture and attaching importance to agriculture ,the view of land to the tiller replaced the system of state-run land. Sun s inheritance and reform to the thought of Yangmin embodied the characteristic of the modern culture: on the basis of studying the advanced western capitalist culture .Sun Zhong-shan introspected and sum up the traditional theory of Yangmin and developed it to a modern thought.