晋代牛车在社会生活中的作用与地位探析

The function and role of the ox-cart in the social life in Jin Dynasty

牛车是为晋代社会各个阶层广泛接受、认可的、最普通、最便捷的交通和运输工具。本文运用详尽的史料 ,论述了马车的衰微和牛车广泛使用的原因、使用概况及对社会生活各个方面产生的影响。

The ox-cart is the most universal and convenient means of traffic and transport in Jin Dynasty , It is accepted by each social stratum. The passage expounds the reason of its decline and its extensive use, The used survey and the influence to the social life in each aspect through detailed historical material.