地理信息/地理信息空间系统在全球经济应用中的关键问题(英文)

Critical Issues of GIS/RS Applications in Global Economy

地理空间信息系统和遥感技术是全球经济的两大主要技术。其应用者不再限制在科学研究和政府服务中。地理信息系统被广泛应用在以下领域 :市场开发、场地选择、零售商业、金融和银行业、房地产业等等。遥感被应用到保险业务、风险管理、精密农业等等。所有这些应用都发生在全球经济的背景下。全球经济的主要趋势在供货连锁管理方面得以体现出来。一些问题很关键 ,即教育问题、法律问题、政策与安全问题和经济问题。本文将根据高等教育的历史发展和源于供货连锁管理的原则进一步探讨教育问题。

Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) are two arching technologies in global economy. Applications are no longer limited in scientific researches and government services. GIS are widely used in fields such as: market development, site selection, retail business, financial and banking industry, real estate industry, etc. RS has been applied in insurance business, risk management, precision agriculture, etc. All these applications are taken places under the backdrop of a global economy. Major global economy trends are identified in terms of supply chain management, Just-In-Time, lean manufacturing and significances of geospatial information. Several critical issues, namely: education issues, legal issues, policy and security issues and economic issues. Education issues are further explored in lights of historical development of high education together with some contemporary thinking derived from the principle of supply chain management.