内蒙古正蓝旗旅游业发展基础与发展对策

THE TOURISM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT BASIS AND DEVELOPMENT COUNTERMEASURE IN ZHENGLAN BANNER OF INNER MONGOLIA

由于自然和人为原因,内蒙古的自然生态环境遭到了严重破坏,超载放牧、盲目开垦、滥砍滥挖等不合理的经济活动,使地表沙化、植被退化、土地盐碱化、水土流失,荒漠化现象已经成为制约该地区社会经济发展的重要限制因素,也对京、津及周边地区的生态环境构成了严重威胁。实施西部大开发是我国进入21世纪的宏伟战略,也是内蒙古地区实现社会、经济、生态环境可持续发展的必由之路。依托内蒙古的草原、沙地(沙漠)、森林、水域等独特的自然景观和民族风情大力发展旅游业,是实现产业结构调整、促进地区经济发展和提高人民生活水平的重要途径。文章以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟正蓝旗为例,从该地区的自然、社会、经济背景出发,论述旅游业发展的基础,并提出该旗旅游业发展的宏观对策。

For historical and real reasons, the natural ecology environment was seriously destroyed in lnner Mongolia. Many illegaleconomic activities, such as overgrazing, blind reclamation, denudation ete, have made the earth surface sandy and vegetation de-generate, causing soil salinas and erode. All these phenomena restrict social and economic development in the area. It is the centerof open-up of western area to strengthen infrastructure construction, carry out the adjustment of industrial structure and promotep...