生态工业的发展与思考

Perspectives of industrial ecology and consideration about it

生态工业是工业界解决环境问题、实现可持续发展的有效途径。阐述了物质循环、多样性、因地制宜和渐进演化四项生态工业的建设原则,以及工业代谢分析、生命周期分析和系统集成3种生态工业的分析方法。分析了生态工业建设中出现的问题和初步的解决方案,对国内外生态工业园区的建设情况作了介绍。

Industrial ecology (IE) is an effective way to solve environmental problems and achieve sustainable development in industrial systems. Four principles in construction of industrial ecology including material recycling, diversity, locality and gradual development, and three IE analytic methods including industrial metabolism, life cycle assessment and systematic integration, are introduced. Obstacles which IE encountered and ways to resolve them are discussed. Development of Eco-Industrial Parks at home and ...