清修《明史》与朝鲜之反应

Choson Korea's Respones to Qing's Compiling Mingshi Officially

清代纂修《明史》不仅是中国史学史上一件重要的事情,也是中外史学交流史上一件值得注意的事件。作为大清王朝的藩属国,朝鲜十分重视清朝对自己祖先及其史实的评判。因为,《明会典》以及明代诸多野史对于朝鲜宗系、李成桂立国、仁祖登极等事情之误载,使得朝鲜担心清修《明史》会以讹传讹,故而在整个《明史》纂修过程中多次派遣使臣前往北京辨诬,最终使得清廷之明史馆采纳了他们的意见。清王朝先后将誊本与刊本之《明史·朝鲜传》颁赐给朝鲜,但朝鲜之辨证活动并未就此打住;以后又因朱璘《明纪辑略》与郑元庆《二十一史约编》之误裁,先后遣使来中因辩诬。从这一交涉过程的前前后后,人们不仅可以体察双边宗藩关系的特点,也能感知中国史书对于朝鲜深远的影响。

The compilation of Mingshi officially by Qing is important and significiant not only for Chinese historiography but also for historiographical communications between China and Korea.Because there were some mistakes for Choson Korea s history in some Ming history books,such as the problem of gene- alogy of King Taizu,the establishment of Choson dynasty,and the King Renzu s succeeding to the throne,etc,the Korean kings worried about Mingshi compiled by Qing would make the same mistakes. They sent several tim...