韦伯新教伦理对建设和谐社会文化道德体系的启示

The Enlightenment of Weber's Protestant Ethic in the Cultural and Moral System of a Harmonious Society

韦伯抽象出"资本主义精神"、"新教伦理"等理想类型,发现宗教与经济的关系,发现资本主义起源的独特精神动力,从而促使人们从精神和文化的层面探讨社会经济发展的内在原因。韦伯的新教伦理观对我们现在还有着重要而深刻的启迪意义:没有人的现代化,即思想观念的理性化,就不可能有整个人类社会经济生活的现代化;市场经济鼓励人们合理合法地追求和获取属于自己的财富,提倡靠勤俭致富、敬业信用;传统文化必须向现代文化转变。

Weber has abstracted such ideal types as"The Spirit of Capitalism"and"The Protestant Ethic"etc.,finding the relationship between religion and economy as well as the unique intellectual impetus for the origin of capitalism,thus urging people to discuss the immanent causes of socio-economic development from the spiritual and cultural aspects.Weber’s Protestant’s point of view,with its enlightening significance nowadays,still reveals: 1.Without the modernization of human being,i.e.the rationalization of concep...