依靠技术进步实现企业效益最大化

Rely one Techoology propgress and Realize the Most Enterprize Efficiency

本文考虑从事生产经营活动的企业系统都需投入一定的人力、物力、财力等.根据其基本生产要素,利用 Cobb-Douglas 关于企业产值与投入生产要素之间的生产函数关系式,分析了生产函数的基本性质,表明:生产函数式是齐次函数,其资本投入(M),劳动力(L)的平均产量、边际产量都是劳动力、资本比例的函数,并满足欧拉定理的要求.同时,分析了当技术进步因素作用一定时,企业实现效益最大化的必要条件及满足企业效益最大化的充分条件.证明对于多种投入要素的生产体系,不仅要考虑投入要素的最佳利用,而且要考虑投入要素如何的比例结合,才能实现企业最优效益--当企业生产各投入要素的价格之比等于它们的边际产量之比时,企业利润最大.最后分析了技术进步因素对企业效益的作用,并举例说明在劳动生产率的提高中,技术进步因素的作用高达90%左右.

In view of that all enterprises which engage in the production and business activities need to put into the Certain manual labour,material and financial resonrces,and so on.and according to their fundamental production factors.the paper uses the Cobb-Douglas'production function between the enterprise output and investment production factors,and analyzes the basic characteristices of the production function,which shows that the production function is a homogenous function,whose average output and bowndary output of the investment Capital and labour is the function of the proportion of the Capital to the labour.And production function satisfies the demand of the ora's law.The paper also analyzes the necessary conditions of the most enterprise efficiency and all full Conditions satisfying the most enterprise efficiency when the technology progress factors is Constant.The author believe systems of various investment factors,not only the best use of the investment factorts but also the proportion relationship between various investment factors showld be taken into account,the enterprise efficiency be realized.The enterprise prefits are the highest when the rate between the price of the various investment factors eqnal to that of bowndary output. Finally,that the technology progress factors influence upon the enterprise efficiency are discnssed.Some examples are given to show the most suitable combination proportion of the investment factors,and prove that function of the technology progress factors is as high as percent 90 during raising the labour production efficiency.