先秦汉语的新兼语式——兼论结果补语的起源

A new sentence type of concurrent component in Pre-Qin Chinese

本文从先秦汉语语料出发,通过大量例子证实新兼语式在先秦时期已经出现。本文还论述了与之密切相关的结果补语的起源问题,提出了"准动补结构"的概念,并认为它是使成式结果补语的前身。本文还论证了非使成式结果补语的产生过程。

From lots of linguistic material we prove that the new sentence type of concurrent component used in Nan-Bei Dynasty in fact emerged before Qin Dynasty.Furthermore,this article approach- es the origin of resultative complement related to it.Today,many scholars have different points about the emergence time of resultative complement.This article advances a new concept called "sub-resultative verb":the emergence of the new sentence type of concurrent component acceler- ated V_2/A to turn into intransitive ver...