从临时量词看词类的转变与词性标注

Provisional classifiers,the shift of parts of speech and their marking in dictionaries

本文讨论词类转变与词典中词性标注的问题。通过对临时量词的分析归纳出了临时量词的三个特点:可类推性,数量很多、是开放的类,词义没有明显变化。认为可以把临时量词处理成名词的一种用法,词类不变,仍然是名词。根据对临时量词的处理方法建立起三条原则来鉴定词类是否发生了转变,这三条原则是类推原则、数量原则、语义原则。并对名词做定语的甲(黄金首饰、黄色制服)乙(黄金时间、黄色小说)两类情况进行分析。根据三条原则,认为甲类名词做定语词类没有发生转变,仍然是名词;乙类名词做定语词类发生了转变,可以把它们处理成非谓形容词或形容词。以此来说明三条原则在处理词类转变问题时的具体运用。

The article discusses the shift of parts of speech and its marking in the dictionaries.By ana- lyzing provisional classifiers,the author induces the three main characteristics of this kind of words.They are analogical,numerous and open,with no change in word meaning.He holds that the provisional classifiers can be regarded as a usage of a noun form,whose part of speech remains the same.According to the disposal of the provisional classifiers,three principles(the principle of analogy,of quantity and of seman...