张九龄的文化价值取向与诗歌的美学追求

The Option of Cultural Values and the Aesthetic Pursuit of Poetical works on the Side of Zhang Jiuling

在初、盛两唐之交特定的文化语境中，张九龄选择全身持性与兼济 天下兼容互补的价值取向，以守正中和、随缘自适的文化心态面对宦海沉浮。 这种价值取向和文化心态外化为“九龄风度”。张九龄的诗歌是其人生意蕴和 精神风度的艺术凝聚和形象展现。他在陈子昂主张恢复“诗言志”之后，重新 倡导恢复“诗缘情”的传统。他的诗歌创作环譬托谕，随风卷舒，形成委婉深 秀、自然成态之“醇”美。张九龄的价值取向及其诗歌的美学追求直接影响了 盛唐士夫文人的审美理想和诗歌创作。

AS a prime minister and famous poet living in the cross-over period of Early and Flourishing Tangs, Zhang Jiuling took the option of fairly mutually-compensating cultural values for the purpose of making all the strict demands upon himself and doing good to the common public, with such a cultural mentality represented by “Zhang Jiuling s Gracious Manner” in his poetry. Following the canon of “ poetry expressing one s will”, reaffirmed by Chen Zi ang at that time, Zhang Jiuling was more eagerly to recover t...