宋代两种铭文墨

Two different inksticks with inscription of the Song Dynasty

江苏省宝应县县城中心和县城城东两工地1995年10月和1996年5月先后发现两处宋代墓群,抢救性地发掘了21座墓葬,共出土漆器、瓷器、金银器、铜器和砚墨类文物二百余件,特别是 M11墓出土的“东山贡墨”和 M2墓出土的“千岁墨金”铭文墨,尤为引人注目。“东山贡墨”,牛舌形,长14.9厘米,宽3.9厘米,厚1厘米,残重40克(图1)。正面阳文楷书“东山贡墨”四字,其字四周饰阳文平行双线方框,背面素纹。此墨似为模铸的松烟墨,从字表面有金的痕迹来看,铭文皆为涂金。“千岁墨金”,牛舌形,长14厘米,宽3厘米,厚0.5厘米,残重20克(图2)。

The article introduces two different inksticks with inscription unearthed from a tomb of the Song Dynasty at Baoying,Jiangsu Province,and takes them as the evidence that Dongshan in Shandong Province is also one of the sources of ancient tributory inksticks.This enriches the history of inkstick- making of China.