清顺治青花瓷器

B lne and white porcelain,Shunzhi's reign,Qing Dynasty

顺治一朝历时十八年(1644至1661年),由于新政权是在明末战乱的废墟上建立起来的,社会动荡,经济遭到严重破坏,百废待必,政局尚未完全安定下来,要想全面恢复御窑厂的大规模生产,尚不可能提到议事日程上,所以制瓷中心景德镇一度处于瓷业生产的萧条状态,产量很少。清人叶梦珠《阅世编》记载:“顺治初,江右甫平,兵燹未息,磁器之丑,较甚于旧,而价逾十倍。”景德镇仍旧沿袭明末采取的临时应急措施,“有命则供,无命则止。”官窑生产时停时产,所以传世的官窑瓷器不多见,而民窑则开始全面恢复大规模生产,现今流传的顺治瓷器中,民窑远多于官窑。据蓝浦《景德镇陶录》记载。

The blue and white porcelain of Shunzhi s reign,known as the product of the transition period from Ming to Qing,is easy to be confused with the porcelain of Chongzhen s reign in distinguishing them.The porclain specimens included in this paper can be considered as the material objects to understand the style and features of the blue and white porcelain of Shunzhi s reign.