经皮冠状动脉介入治疗对急性心肌梗死患者近期生活质量影响的研究

Reserch of effect of PCI on recent life quality of patients with AMI

目的探讨经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者近期生活质量的影响。方法运用一般资料问卷及心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)对同期行PCI术及非PCI术急性心肌梗死患者分别在入院时、出院时、出院后3～6个月进行问卷调查。结果PCI组AMI患者出院时生活质量MIDAS评分分别与入院时、出院后3～6个月时比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);非PCI组AMI患者出院时生活质量MIDAS评分与入院时比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),出院后3～6个月生活质量MIDAS评分与出院时比较差异无显著性(P>0.05);PCI组与非PCI组AMI患者出院前后生活质量MIDAS评分变化幅度的差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论PCI术与非PCI术均可显著提高AMI患者住院期间的生活质量,但PCI术提高生活质量的幅度高于非PCI术;PCI术可以提高AMI患者出院后3～6个月的生活质量,而非PCI术则对出院后3～6个月的生活质量无明显改善。

Objective To understand the effect of PCI on the recently quality of life of patients with acute myocardial infartion(AMI) through evaluating the life quality of patients with AMI undergone PCI.MethodCommon information and Myocardial infarction dimensional assessment scale(MIDAS )questionnaire survey were performed in all the participants at admission, at discharge and 3 to 6 months post discharge.ResultIn PCI group, the life quality MIDAS score at discharge was significantly different when compared with th...