印度农业的世贸(WTO)对策及其启示

India's Agricultural Policy Measures in Relation to WTO and their Enlightenment on China

独立后 ,经过几十年艰苦努力 ,印度从一个饥荒频仍 ,饿殍遍野 ,吃粮靠进口的国家 ,变成为一个粮食基本自给 ,并有少量出口的国家。然而作为世界贸易组织成员 ,印度对世界贸易组织农产品协定虽然未做出任何承诺 ,但是却根据本国人口众多 ,农村人口贫困 ,农业生产率低下等基本国情 ,采取了一系列有关对策 ,在继续增加粮食生产的同时 ,强调调整农村产业结构 ,加速农村基础设施建设 ,扩大农业新科技的应用 ,以尽快增加农民收入 ,消除农村贫困状况。印度农业的世贸对策 ,对象印度这样人口众多的发展中国家 ,可以提供某些值得借鉴的经验和某些应该汲取的教训。

India has developed into a country with a small quantity of grain for export on the basis of food self-sufficiency from one suffering from natural calamities and starvation from time to time, with thousands upon thousands of people died of hunger all over the country in years of natural disaster, and having to rely on import of grain to feed her people every year. However, India has had to and will continue to face a serious lash against her agriculture since her admission into WTO. In order to eliminate th...