保护区与周边社区发展研究——以西双版纳自然保护区为例

Relationship between Nature Reserve and Local Village, Baka Case

保护区与周围社区村寨的发展问题是影响保护区安全的大事。本文以西双版纳国家级自然保护区周边的基诺族社区巴卡小寨为例 ,通过市场调查和对巴卡小寨村民的问卷访谈 ,探讨保护区与周边村寨的关系问题 ,特别关注村民由于保护区的保护而获得的经济收益和经济损失的数额。结果发现 ,当地居民可以从保护区中获得非常重要的一部分经济收入 ,2 0 0 1年占总收入的 2 1 2 4 %。但当地村民因为保护区占用土地而蒙受较大数量的机会成本损失。根据调查结果对保护区的进一步管理和发展提出相应建议。

Local villagers have important effect on the biodiversity in the nature reserve as they take advantage of the source for hundreds of years. Baka, a Jinuo village was studies with market investigation and questionnaire, especially focused on the benefits and costs that risen from nature reserve. It is found that the local people get a large number of income from nature reserve, at the same time, local people lost opportunity costs for lost land where is turned to nature reserve. Suggestions are given to mana...