论上虞市海涂区的农田基本建设

A DISCUSSION ON FARMLAND CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION IN SHANGYU CITY

沟、渠、田、林、路是上虞海涂区农田基本建设的主要内容,也是现代农业园区建设的重点。其中以排沟布局为重点,配合农艺措施,能加快土壤脱盐熟化。土质排沟、石砌排沟、水泥排沟各有特点,应根据资金投入、作物布局和自然条件选用,并取相应的断面、比降和间距;海涂种水稻以灌排沟相间布局为好,已脱盐的旱地可灌排合一,用水泥排沟抗旱;林带的生态效益已被海涂区各农场所认识,主干林带大多选用意杨,农田林网树种尚待研究;农田道路建设在农业产业化中的作用也日益明显。

The constmetion of ditch, canal, field, forest and road was the main content of farmland capital construction, and the keyof modern farmland garden construction. Among them, overall arrangement of canal as a key, combined with agricultural measure,could speed up desalination of soil and formation of mellow soil. Each of earth ditch, stone ditch and concrete ditch had its advan-tage, it could be selected based on input of funds, distribution of crops and natural condition, while corresponding ditch profile,s...