也说“动得”与后续成分之间的结构关系

The Structural Relationship between Verbs and Elements Followed by “得”

本文主要讨论在不表示可能的“动词 +得 +后续成分”这一结构形式中 ,“动得”的性质以及动词与“得”后成分之间的结构关系。通过对“得”后成分为小句 (主谓短语 )、动词短语、形容词或形容词短语等语言现象的详细分析 ,认为“动词 +得 +后续成分”不可能是一种“动词 +中心语 +的 +后续成分”的结构形式 ,“动词 +得”也不可能是省略了中心语的“动词 +的”的体词性结构。动词与“得”后成分的关系是动词与补语的关系。

This paper mainly discusses the nature of “verbs +得”and the structural relationship between verbs and elements followed by “得” in the structural form of “verbs+得+elements followed by得” that does not express potentiality. Then the author analyses minutely the language phenomenon about dependent clauses (the subject predicate phrases), the verb phrases and adjectives or adjective phrases as elements followed by “得”. This paper has reached the conclusions that “verbs+得+elements followed by 得” is not the struc...