“把……给V”句式中助词“给”的使用条件和表达功能

The Conditions Required and the Expressive Functions of “给” in the Sentence Pattern of “把……给V”

本文试图以“把……给V”句式为参照 ,说明助词“给”在“把”字句中的使用条件及表达功能 ,并且根据V的语义特征考察了不能添加助词“给”的“把”字句。文章指出 ,助词“给”的使用条件主要包括 :(一 )该句式的语义重心是表达一种结果意义 ,附加意义是表示意外。 (二 )该句式处于同一话题的TC链的末端。

The author attempts to explain the conditions required and the expressive functions of “给” in the sentence pattern of “把……给V”. The auther also discusses the “把” sentences in which the auxiliary “给” can not be inserted before the verb due to the semantic features of the verb. the paper points out that the basic condition of using the auxiliary “给” includes two aspects: one is that the sentence meaning has an unexpected result, and the other is that the sentence is used at the end of the Topic Comment chain...