2Den Hartog, D. N. , Van Muijen, J. J. , Koopman, P. L. Transactional Versus Transformational Leadership: Ananalysis of the MLQ [ J ]. Journal of Occupational and organizational Psychology, 1997.
3Bass, B. M. Does the Transactional - Transformational Lead- ership Paradigm Transcend Organizational and National Boundearies? [ J ]. American Psychology. 1997 (2).
4Burns, J. M. Leadership [ M ]. New York : Harper & Row, 1978.
5Kouzes, J. M. , &Posner, B. Z. The leadership challenge : How to get extraordinary things done in organization [ M ]. SanFraneiseo: Jossey. Bass. 1987.
6Organ, d. w. organizational citizenship behavior: The good sol- dier syndrome. Lexington[M]. MA:lexington books,1988.
7Podsakff,P. M. ,Mackenie,S. B. ,& Bommer,W. H. A meta - analysis of the relationships between kerr and jennier' s, substitutes for leadership and employee job attitudes, role perceptions, and perform- ance [ J ]. Joumal of Applied Psychology, 1996a.