对我国优秀铁饼运动员专项力量训练现状的研究

Research on Present Situation of Specific Strength Training in Chinese Elite Discus Throwers

运用调查法和灰色关联分析 ,对我国优秀铁饼运动员专项力量素质现状进行了研究。结果表明 ,对于各项专项力量素质对运动成绩的影响大小 ,专家的认识与运动员的实际情况存在较大的差异。统计结果显示杠铃性大力量 ,专家认为对提高运动成绩是很重要的 ,而对运动员的专项力量与运动成绩关联分析的结果显示 ,专项投掷力量和弹跳力对运动成绩的影响最大。

The present situation of the specific strength of the Chinese elite discus throwers was researched by applying investigation and gray relative analysis. The results indicated that for the effects of specific strength in various events on exercise performances there was great difference between the experts' understanding and the throwers' practical status. The statistical results showed that heavy weight training was very important to the improvement of exercise performance according to the experts' understanding. The analysis of the relation between the throwers' specific strength and their exercise performances indicated that the specific throwing strength and the explosive power of lower limbs were the most important factors to influence on exercise performances.