历史与逻辑相统一地把握马克思主义哲学和它的对立诸形态

Marxist Philosophy and Its Oppositions

本文针对我国哲学思想领域内现实地存在的矛盾，按照“历史与逻辑统一”的原则来把握马克思主义哲学的本真规定和它同对立诸哲学的分歧，分析了脱离和肢解马克思哲学的发展历史，同质地看待和引用他的论点，截取他在思想转变过程的某一阶段上的某一种哲学思想或在他之后某位马克思主义者的某些见解，用以替代马克思主义哲学的本质的逻辑谬见，据此进一步深入地论述了马克思主义哲学的唯物主义前提、“现实的人”的出发点、科学实践论核心、唯物史观主体，相应地批评了对立诸哲学形态的错误。

Being dead set against the confusion in Chinese philosophy at present time, the article puts forward according to the principle of “the unification of hist ory and logic” to grasp the intrinsic definitions and its opposition to other p hilosophies. On the author's point ,treating and quoting Marx's texts disregardi ng historical development; Reading his ideas at his different stages or that of his successors as the essence of Marxist philosophy, these are all the logical f allacies. The paper treaties with the materialistic premise of Marxist philosoph y, its start point of “real man”,its scientific practical core, its historical materialist ontology, and criticizes accordingly the fallacies of opposition ph ilosophies.