ERP的产生、发展和前景

The generation,development and future of ERP

20世纪 6 0年代 ,由于客观环境的改变及计算机技术的迅猛发展 ,制造业开始了企业信息系统改造的进程。库存控制作为信息系统改造的起始目标 ,由此而产生了MRP(MateriaRequirementPlanning物料需求计划 )系统。到了 70年代 ,产生了闭环的MRP ;80年代 ,为使系统更具集成性和更高的效率 ,MRPⅡ (ManufactureRequirementPlanningⅡ制造资源计划 )将生产管理、财务管理、销售管理等企业业务流程融进系统 ,并在实践中取得了很大的成功。到了 90年代 ,信息技术的发展 ,竞争的加剧及供应链理论的发展导致ERP (EnterpriseRecoursePlanning企业资源计划 )的出现。

In 60s of twentieth century,due to the change of environment the rapid development of computer technology,Manufacture enterprises began their revloutionary in information system.Inventory control was selected to be primary goal for this revolutionary,and MRP system(Materia Requirement Planning)was created.In 70's,The Close Loop MRP was introduced;As time pass by,For satisfying the need of more integration and more efficiency of information system,MRPⅡ(Manufacture Requirement PlanningⅡ)integrated the function of manufacture management,financial management and marketing management into system,and being widely used by enterprise all over the world,In 90s,The development of information technology and the more intensive competition cause the emergency of ERP(Enterprise Recourse Planning)