从2001年版国际艺术体操评分规则看现代艺术体操的发展趋势

Modern Gymnastics Trend from the View of 2001 International Gymnastics Evaluation Rules

“规则”既是评分的依据 ,又是该项目发展的标志。最新规则的最大突破是三个方面的结合并用量化数据进行评定 ,即身体动作的难易与分值结合 ;身体动作结合操作器械方式与分值结合 ;身体动作与器械结合的数量与分值结合。其次 ,在完成难度的数量上 ,技术价值分取消了以往难度封顶的现象 ,运动员完全可根据自身的能力最大限度地选择和组合难度。对艺术价值的评判则改变了以往裁判员评分时的模糊、被动、无量化依据的评判局面。完成一个身体难度同时结合多个器械动作的数量以及操作器械的方式 ,便成为 2 1世纪艺术体操在编排方面追求创新的更高层次。

Rules”is the basis of evaluation and the mark of the subject development. The biggest breaking-through of the latest rule is the data evaluation from the combination of 3 aspects. Secondly,players can choose whatever adjusts to their own capabilities. To fulfill the body motion connected quantity of some instrument movement and its operation way has become the more advanced creativity in the gymnastics of 21st century.