关于竞技运动中耻意识及相关因素的研究

Study on Shame consciousness and Relative Factors in Athletic Sports

采用问卷调查法 ,对竞技运动中耻意识及相关因素进行研究。结果表明 ,高耻群的主要心理特征是 :体育信念、态度的好意度较低 ,焦虑倾向大 ,情绪不稳 ,意志薄弱 ;高耻群的社会因素基本特征是 :运动年限较短 ,参加正式比赛的次数少 ,女性、非主力替补队员多 ,技术、技能水平较低 ;对耻意识影响作用最大的因素是 :胜利意识、丢脸的比赛、特质焦虑、状态焦虑等。

By investigation with questionnaire, the shame-consciousness and relative factors in athletic sports are studied in the present paper. The results indicate that the main psychological characteristics of people with high shame-consciousness are as follows: low favor to sports belief and attitudes, strong tendency towards anxiety, unstable emotion and weak will; while the basic characteristics of social factors for the same group of people are: the relatively short sports career, insufficient experiences in official competitions, feminine, more non-leading substitutes, inferior technique and skills; and the largest factors influencing the shame-consciousness are: victory sense, humiliating competitions, characteristic anxiety, state anxiety and so on.