日本的大学新产业培育制度与产学官合作

The Cultivating System of Japanese Universities for New Industries and the Cooperation of Industries, Universities and the Government

培植新产业是一国产业乃至整个国民经济保持旺盛活力的关键，科技研究成果的实用化和风险经营型人才的培养则是形成这种活力的源泉和保证。高等教育理所当然地成为培育高新技术产业和风险经营型人才的摇篮。日本直面大变革时代，强化科技研究适应能力，建立大学新产业培育制度，促进技术转让和学生起（企）业家的形成，以产学官合作为基轴，促进风险经营型企业发展和地区开发。它虽然起步不久，且面临不少问题，但其做法值得我国借鉴。

It is the key point to keep the dynamics of a country's industries as well as the overall national economy to cultivate the new industries which need the application of scientific research and the training of the staff of risky business management. The higher education is certainly the cradle of cultivating the new industries with the latest high technology and the cradle of training the personnel with the skill to run risky businesses. Japan is experiencing a great change in the area of technology and industrial area recently, to build up the new industrial cultivating system with the universities to promote the technology transfer and the formation of the students' entrepreneurs and to lay the basis of the cooperation of universities, industries and governments. We can draw references from the Japanese experiences in this aspect.