参与国际产业分工,构建南京产业发展新优势

Joining Industrial Globalization and Improving Comparative Advantanges of Nanjing' s Industries

在经济全球化的背景下，产业也呈现全球化的发展趋势，一些全球性产业初步形成。国际产业分工 中出现了新的比较优势，差异化产业技术、区位条件、产业组织、产业价值链等成为这种新比较优势的主要因 素。南京的产业结构面临调整和升级，应当在更加开放的条件下，加快利用国际产业资本，参与国际产业分 工，提高自身的产业竞争优势。在制造业领域，南京应调整产业政策，把重点放在构建产业内的比较优势，力 争把石油化工、电子和车辆制造三个行业建成全国一流并具有国际比较优势的产业。在高新技术产业领域， 南京应通过和国际上高新技术产业资本的合作，有重点地发晨通信、计算机软件、集成电路设计与制造等行 业，突出高新技术产业的比较优势。此外，在发展新型服务业方面，南京应引入必要的国际资本和管理模式， 重点发展资讯服务、物流、会展、咨询、电子商务等新兴服务业，以提高南京服务业的层次结构。

With the economic globalization and the development of global industries, the division of labour in interina-tional industries brings about new comparative advantages. Differential technology of industries, location, industrial organi-zation and value chain of an industry have become the main factors of new comparative advantages. Facing the rejustment and improvement of industrial structure, Nanjing should creat a more open environment and make full use of more foreign industrial investment In the area of manufacturing it is very important for Nanjing to readjust industrial policy and to build the comparative advantages inside the industry, aiming at the constructing the industries with international compara- tive advantages in the petroleum chemical, electronics and vehicle - making industrics. In terms of high - tech indus-tries. Nanjing should focus on the development of some industries with potential advantages such as telecommunications. computer software and IC manufacturing. Besides, through introducing international capital and technology, Nanjing will have good opportunity on developing the new city industries including information service, consulting, E - commerce and exhibition economy.