关于哲学基本问题自主性的反思

Reflection on the Independence of Studies of the Basic Philosophical Issues

首先回顾了哲学基本问题固有的反思性价值逐渐降低为阶级斗争注脚下的百年历程，梳理出混淆阶级斗争和理论论争界限的实用主义理论态度，以及思想方法上的形而上学是个中主要因素；强调指出：改革开放的学术环境虽然为澄清这一理论困境提供了外部条件，但要彻底打破理论严重滞后于实践的僵局，则必须扬弃两军对战式的传统的理论价值观，从自主性高度立哲学基本问题的独立于现实批判功能的学术意义，这是建立具有中国特色的马克思主义哲学体系不可回避的问题。

The present paper looks back on the past 10 decades of the reflective value of the basic philosophical issues declining into the annotation of class struggle, and points out that the main reasons for such decline are the pragmatic attitude towards theory and the metaphysical way of thinking. It emphasizes that, in order to improve the conditions for the combination of theory with practice, the independence of the reflection on the basic philosophical issues must be guaranteed.