论男子国际体操评分规则演变的动力系统

On the Developing Dynamic System of Men's Code of Points for the International Gymnastics

通过对 1971～ 2 0 0 1年评分规则进行分析、比较和研究 ,发现影响规则演变的动力因素既有内在动力又有外在动力。内在动力包括 :体操技术实践与体操规则理论之间的矛盾 ,体操规则制定者和实施者之间的争鸣与反馈 ,体操场地、器材的发展更新对体操规则的拉动作用以及竞赛的驱动等 ;外在动力包括 :物质生产对规则的巨大推动作用 ,人的需求 ,各国政府对规则的支持和偶发事件的推动等。内外动力相互结合 。

According to the analysis?comparison and research of code of points from 1971 to 2001,it is discovered that impetus factors consists of 'internal impetus' and 'external impetus'.'Internal impetus' include:the discrepancy between code of points and gymnastic techniques,the debate and feedback between drafter and doer,the promotion of code of points rely on the renewal of the gymnastic arena,apparatus and that of competition;'external impetus' include :the promotion of material production,the requirement of human being,the support of government and the impetus of occurrences.The combination of internal and external impetus formed the developing dynamic system of code of points.