宋人“妙悟”与“活参”的诗歌接受理论

The Receptionist Theory About the Poetry "Intuitive Apprehension" and "Elastic Deliberation" in Song Dynasty

“妙悟”与“活参”本是禅宗提出的把握真如佛性的两种特殊的思维方式和方法，受“以禅喻诗”时代风气影响的宋代诗论家则借用来喻示读诗和学诗一类诗歌接受活动的思维特征和思维方法。文章在分析“妙悟”与“活参”这两种诗歌接受理论与禅宗思想的内在关联的同时，侧重揭示该理论所蕴涵的极有价值的文学接受思想及其与当代西方解构主义理论的某些契合之处。

Intuitive Apprehension' and 'Elastic Deliberation' are the special modes of thinking that were proposed by Chan Sect, but it was often linked to the modes of thinking about poetry reading and learning by the poetic theoreticians in Song Dynasty. While analyzing the intrinsic links between ' Intuitive Apperhens- ion' and ' Elastic Deliberation',this article focuses on the theory that contains valuable literary receptive ideas which agree with the theory of the western constructive criticism