守望者的不归路--陈子昂悲剧的历史根源

A wait-and-See Man's Endless way--The Historical Roots of Chen Ziang's Tragedy

中国封建社会虽以儒家学说为正统,但封建君主统治的狭隘、专横、冷酷与儒家学说所倡导的社会理想和个人信念格格不入.这是我国封建时代的知识分子永难超脱的精神苦旅.陈子昂以极大的热情关注政治,以极大的耐心等待仕进,但最终却在无奈的隐居中品尝着无以复加的精神痛苦.他的人生悲剧是历来徘徊在仕与隐之间的知识分子内心苦闷的典型表现.

In Chinese feudal societies, the Confucian theory was taken as the orthodox, but it proposes the social ideal and personal belief which were incompatible with the monarchs' narrow, imperious and callous control. It was the bitter mental journey that feudal intellectuals could never stand aloof. Caring about politics and waiting for an official career with great enthusiasm and patience, Chen Ziang, however, had finally no other choice but to taste extreme spiritual pain in seclusion. This life tragedy was the typical explanation of the inner depression of those intellectuals, who always wavered between an official career and a secluded life.