寻求“普遍伦理”的现实基础及其意义

In Search of Realistic Basis and Significance of “Universal Ethics”

“普遍伦理”的现实基础是商品经济关系。在商品经济的社会形态中,道德与价值规律有着密切的联系,道德旨在消除价值规律自发地起作用的盲目性,使价值规律通过人的自觉活动而顺利实现。在当今世界的“全球化”中寻求“普遍伦理”,须从理论上抽象出“一般商品经济”。通过对价值规律主要表现形式的分析,可得出一般个人最底线的基本道德准则:在个人与个人之间,做到“诚实劳动、平等互利”;在个人与社会之间,做到“两者兼顾”。在国际间寻求“普遍伦理”的实际意义是,维护世界和平,促进共同发展。

Therealisticbasisof“universalethics”istherelationofcommodityofeconomy.Inthesocialformationofcommodityeconomymoralityandlawofvaluearecloselyrelatedmoralityaimstoeliminatetheblindnesswithwhichlawofvaluefunctionsspontaneouslythusensuringthesmoothrealizationoflawofvaluethroughtheconsciousactionofman.Tosearchfor“universalethics”inthe“globalization”oftoday’sworldwemusttheoreticallydraw“commodityeconomyingeneral”.Throughtheanalysisofmajormanifestationoflawofvaluewecangetthemostfundamentalmoralstandardforindividualsingeneralbetweentwoindividualsweshould“workhonestlyandbeequalandmutuallybeneficial”betweenindividualandsocietyweshould“giveconsiderationtoboth”.Thesignificanceofsearchingfor“universalethics”internationallyistomaintainworldpeaceandtopromotemutualdevelopment.