从银行立法看30年代国民政府与沪银行业关系

The Relationship between The National Government and Shanghai Bank Industry from the Angle of Bank Laws in The 1930s

２０世纪３０年代，围绕《银行法》、《银行收益税法》和《兑换券发行税法》、《储蓄银行法》等有关银行法规的颁行，南京国民政府与上海银行业之间进行了一系列交涉，这不仅从一个特殊角度体现了国民政府金融统制政策的形成，揭示上海金融业与国民党政权的关系，客观上也表明这一时期金融市场的运作、金融业务的开展乃至金融体系的构架，都不能离开法制手段。

There had been a series of negotiation between the National Government and Shanghai bank industry on issuing implementing bank acts and rules such as Bank Act, Bank Income Duty Act and Bank Draft Issue Duty Act, etc. These attempts reflected the formation of banking National Government's financial regulation policy in a particular way, highlighted the relationship between the Nationalist Party authority and Shanhai financial industry. And also indicated that legal regulations was a must for the workings of financial market. financial business' operation and even the framing of financial system.