评近年来关于知识分子研究的几本史著

On Some Recent Works about Chinese Intellectuals

学术界近年来关于知识分子问题的研究呈现三大特点：一，“体验中的理解”，利用研究主客体在血脉、情感上的亲密关系，勉力进入先辈生存的精神家园，以理解他们的所思所言所行；二，“建构中的阐释”，力求在某种独特、精致的理论建构中提出假设，表达观点完成叙述；三，“批判中的反思”，通过广义上的学术批判，对古往今来的士之论士、儒之论儒、知识分子之论知识分子的成果进行反思。此外知识分子研究的方法论问题，也值得引起关注。

In recent years study about ancient Chinese intellectuals is of three characteristics:first,'realizing through sensing',in this way researchers try to enter the mental world of those ancestral people to sense their thoughts,words and behaviors,by taking advantage of their intimate blood and emotional ties with them.Second,'paraphrasing in constructing',they try to express themselves and have their narratives done by proposing hypothesis in some unique and fine theoretical construction.Third,'rethinking by criticizing',through broad academic criticism they rethink works of ancient Chinese intellectual self-criticism.In addition to the above,their research methods are worth Concerning as well.