马克思对共产主义的哲学论证与科学论证

Marx's Philosophic and Scientific Proofs of Communism:A Contrastive Study

马克思曾先后对共产主义进行过哲学论证和科学论证，代表作分别是《 1844年经济学──哲学手稿》与《资本论》，论证的中心分别是异化的彻底扬弃与生产力、生产关系矛盾发展的必然进程，论证的出发点分别是先验抽象的人本质与历史事实，论证的依据分别是异化理论的思辨逻辑与唯物史观指导下的政治经济学，达到的理论高度分别是人道主义意识形态水平与科学认知水平。退回哲学论证无法正确把握、改造与发展现实。但马克思的科学论证远未最终完成，需依据新情况不断进行新的论证。

Marx gave philosophic and scientific proofs of communism in succesion.However,there was an essential distinction between the two proofs.The philosophic proof was based on the speculative logic of the alienation theory,but the scientific proof was based on the political economics guided by historical materialism.So it is evident that the latter is really and truly Marxist.Today,on the basis of the scientific proof unfinished by Marx,we should continue this proof in accordance with new conditions.