马克思利润平均化理论与我国经济结构调整

Marxist theory of interest average and the structural regulation of Chinese economy

马克思的利润平均化理论揭示的资本、劳动力等生产要素在不同产业或部门之间流动和重组的规律，对于认识当前我国的经济结构调整和产业重组有重要启示。我国当前正处在经济转轨时期，推动结构调整和产业重组的首要任务是培育和催化资本流动和重组的必要条件，突破制约经济结构调整和产业重组的体制性障碍。

The rules for reshaping the productive factors such as capital and labor force in different industries or sections will be critically suggestive for understanding the structural regulation and industrial reshaping of Chinese economy. These rules have been obviously indicated in Marxist theory of interest average. The primary challenge for the structural regulation and industrial reshaping of Chinese economy is to cultivate some neces- sary?conditions for capital circulation and coordination at present. This is the premise for overcoming some in- stitutional obstacles that hinder the structural regulation and industrial reshaping of Chinese economy.