古入声字在河南话与普通话中的调类分派比较研究

The Study on the Tone Category of the Ancient Entering Tone Words in Henan Dialect and Common Speech

河南话较之普通话字的调类存在不同 ,主要就是古入声字在二者中的调类分派不同。根据有关资料和语音实际统计 ,全部常用 80 0来个古入声字 ,分派不同的约占 50 .2 %。这主要是前者阴平居多 ,约占总数的 56.2 % ,而去声仅占 13 .0 % ;后者去声居多 ,约占总数的 4 3 .6% ,而阴平仅占 19.4 % ;当然二者其它各个调类所含古入声字也均有不同。从多种角度进行的比较研究 ,可以给人较为准确和清晰的认识。据此掌握住每一个古入声字的普通话声调 。

The tone category of acient enteringtone words remains difference between Henan dialect and common speech. In accordance with some respective materials and practical practical pronunciation, the differences in the kinds of tone category, among 800 ancient entering tone words, make up 50.2%. The high and lever tone, the first of the four tones in standard Chinese pronunciation, are much more in Henan dialect, which makes up 56.2%,the falling tone words only 13.0%; But in common speech the falling tone words are much more than that of high and level tone words, 43.6% and 19.4%; Of course other kind of tone category of the entering tone words also have some differences.