影响儿童青少年最大有氧活动能力的因素(综述)

Factors that effect maximal aerobic power in chinese children and adolescents(Summarize)

儿童青少年在青春发育期前后，机体各组织器官的功能都在迅速的提高。儿童青少年ＶＯ２ｍａｘ的研究和测定，可以综合反映儿童青少年体格状况、有氧运动机能，是判断儿童青少年发育水年及不同环境因素对儿童青少年体质影响的比较理想的动态机能指标。通过综述了前人对儿童青少年最大有氧活动能力的研究，特别是影响其有氧能力的遗传因素、个体状况、环境因素和训练因素在儿童青少年生长发育期的作用和特点，使大家正确认识儿童青少年这一能力的发展，关心儿童青少年的健康成长。

During the growth of children and adolescents, many organized systam's ability is raising rapidly. The re- search and test for children and adolescents VO2max can respond comprehensively the physical conditions and maxi- mal aerobic power of Chinese children and adolescents,which is also an ideal criterion to judge the growth level and the effect of different surroundings to Chinese children and adolescents' physical conditions. This paper summarizes the studies of children and adolescents' maximal aerobic power, especially the hereditary factors, individual factors, surroundings factors and training factors. This make us know for to develop the ability correctly,and care for chil- dren and adolescents' healthy development.