自然与历史的关系——马克思与现代西方哲学的一个比较研究

Relations between Nature and History——A Comparative Study of Marxism and Modern Western Philosophy

自然与历史的关系问题是现代西方哲学中的一个难题。自新康德主义以来 ,这两者或是借形式规定性或是借自然主义仅仅达到了虚假的统一。前者借历史之名使历史凌驾于自然之上 ,后者又借自然之名呤唱怀旧恋曲。马克思在此问题上的贡献却一直没有得到应有的重视。自然与历史的真实统一 ,在马克思那里是通过实践关系为中介才得以实现的。

Relations between nature and history is a crux in Modern Western Philosophy. Since the appearance of new Kantism, the two can only achieve a false unity either by taking the form of definitive property or the form of naturalism. The former puts history above nature under the pretext of history, while the latter stimulates nostalgia in the name of nature. Marx's contribution to this problem has not received serious attention he deserved. In Marxism, the unity of nature and history is achieved through practice.