摘要
作为中国早期现代化进程中一位前驱者 ,张謇虽不是“中体西用”之争的热心介入者 ,却用他自己的特有方式 ,在实践中把握“体用“关系 ,于是带来了他的文化人格的分裂和二元化。集中表现为 :在名分观上 ,出现了外壳裂变和内核固着的尖锐矛盾 ;在角色心态上 ,产生了“言商”与“向儒”的巨大冲突 ;在行为方式上 ,难以克服“以道抗势”和“以道附势”的深刻悖论。这样一种二元化分裂性文化人格 ,使张謇在中国早期现代化事业的开拓中 ,同时背着沉重的传统文化的心理包袱 。
As an exploiter of early modernization in China, Zhang Jian is an ardor of cultural debates in that time, but he use his special way to grasp the relationship of Ti and Yong practically, this led to the split of his cultural personality and his cultural dualism. In identity, there is huge contradiction of 'merchant' and 'Confucius' in his identity; in conduct, he experienced profound inflict of 'against current with tao' and 'bent current with tao'. This split of cultural personality pressed him with cultural burden, and blocked his road to modernization.
出处
《学海》
2001年第4期141-147,共7页
Academia Bimestris